Abstract
AbstractIn order to deal with the formation control problem for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a prescribed performance control (PPC) scheme based on backstepping method is developed. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical model with bounded external disturbance is established. Meanwhile, the tracking error model of UAV formation is formulated on the basis of graph theory. For the purpose of limiting the tracking error within a small range, a performance function is recommended. Furthermore, considering that the direct processing of the initial system has great difficulties, an error transformation function is adopted. Based on PPC theory, the structure of the control law is deduced by utilizing the backstepping method. In addition, the derivation process of stability analysis is shown in detail. The simulation results show the superiority of trajectory tracking performance, which demonstrates the validity of the designed control scheme.KeywordsUnmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)Formation controlPrescribed Performance Control (PPC)Backstepping method
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