Abstract
The fraction of negatively charged projectiles existing in a bulk foil and their neutralization at a foil's exit surface are characterized using exit charge-state distribution data for 1--30-keV/amu H and C that transit 1.1-\ensuremath{\mu}g ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2}$ carbon foils. The equilibrium fraction of negative ions in the bulk foil is derived and is observed to decrease exponentially with increasing projectile velocity.
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