Abstract

The formation of the Re2O7Al2O3 catalyst surface in conditions of precatalysis has been investigated by means of various physical and chemical methods. It is suggested that under oxidative conditions a surface aluminum mesoperrhenate, “AlReVIIO5” is obtained. The same structure is formed finally, irrespective of the amount of rhenium deposited, as well as its valence state, combination (oxides, salts), the alumina carrier structure (γ, θ, nonporous) and phase (solid mixture or solution) of the starting materials. The structure is thermal and moisture stable, and is characterized by diffuse reflectance spectra with bands at 235 and 340 nm and a shoulder at 395 nm. It is not readily transformed into metallic rhenium. After reduction the structure can be completely restored under oxidative conditions only. On heating dried samples in an inert gas atmosphere or in vacuo, low-valence Re(VI) and Re(IV) coexist with Re(VII) on the surface. This is also observed under vacuum treatment of the calcined samples. The formation of a surface mesoperrhenate structure is detected on other carriers as well.

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