Abstract

The open circuit behaviour of a mechanically polished zirconium electrode in NaOH solution revealed that the oxide building or dissolution process depended on NaOH concentration. Anodic oxide films formed at and below 30 V are fairly stable in NaOH solutions below 1 M. The oxide film is highly unstable, however, when immersed in NaOH at concentrations higher than 1 M. In such cases, oxide dissolution occurs preferentially over oxide building although its extent is much lower if compared with that occurring in acid medium. The results are in accord with the duplex nature of the oxide formed on zirconium.

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