Forma da correlação T-S de massas de água das regiões costeira e oceânica entre o Cabo de São Tomé (RJ) e a Ilha de São Sebastião (SP), Brasil

Abstract

Characteristics of the structure and sea water properties on the continental shelf and waters adjacent to the continental slope, were studied based on the temperature-salinity (T-S) relationships. The water sampling was carried out with standard methods in a network of hydrographie stations worked in five-time intervals (5-10 days), from January 1970 through February 1971. The classification review of the water masses used under regional conditions confirm that the Subtropical-Deep (STDW), Subtropical (STW) and South Atlantic Central (SACW) Water Masses are different nomenclature for the same water mass; the latter is suggested to indicate a water mass with a thermohaline index given by (20.0 oC; 36.36 ‰), observed underneath the Tropical Water Mass. This salinity value is slightly higher than the modified thermohaline index of the SACW (36.20 ‰), and can be used with great simplification in volumetric studies in the area. Polynomial expressions of the mean T-S curve, whose coefficients were computed with the least squares method, were given for practical applications. From these applications, alternative methods for the determination of the thermohaline derivative and constant density ratio (Rρ = αdT/βdS) were obtained.