Form Validation with NAFEQ-score of function and aesthetic results using paramedian forehead flap for nasal reconstruction

Abstract

Background: Using paramedian forehead flap for nasal reconstruction is a standard method in reconstruction of nasal area. This procedure is usually performed at least in two steps. Although patients often react reluctant in the first moment, they are very pleased surprised about the endresults of the last reconstruction. Aesthetic and functional satisfaction of the patients after final healing has only subjective value. An objective evaluation is necessary for patients and surgeons and should be comparable.