Forgiveness Analysis of Domestic Violence Victims in Aceh

Putri Fakhrina Sari,Afdal Afdal

doi:10.24036/00314za0002

Abstract

Forgiveness in this study is an apology from victims of domestic violence to perpetrators of domestic violence. The number of cases of domestic violence that occur is increasing from year to year, as victims of domestic violence choose to maintain their household, even though the victim is undergoing a household that experiences violence. Many ways are used by victims in maintaining their household, one of them is by giving forgiveness to perpetrators of domestic violence. This study aims to analyze how forgiveness of victims of domestic violence in Aceh province. The method used is the quantitative approach and the type of comparative descriptive research. The population in this study was the wife who was a victim of domestic violence in the city of Banda Aceh by taking a sample using a purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study was 31 victims of domestic violence. This study uses a self-composed instrument namely Forgiveness Scale for Domestic Violence (FosDiV) developed from the TRIM-18 questionnaire using a Likert scale model. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that overall forgiveness of victims of domestic violence in Aceh is in the medium category, which means they assume that giving forgivenees to perpetrators of domestic violence is a natural thing to do as a wife. In Aceh culture, a wife who is obedient and obedient to her husband is very important, wives feel happy when they are called by the term "meutuah" wife. The word "meutuah" is well-liked by wives in Aceh. Besides that, it can be seen that victims who do not work more to close their cases for fear of not being supported by the perpetrators and feel that victims must depend on the perpetrators so that victims decide to maintain their domestic relations by apologizing to the perpetrators. Whereas victims who have their jobs are braver to report their cases and even choose to divorce and criminalize the perpetrators. It is hoped that the results of this research can help community institutions and other communities to jointly pay attention to the situation of victims of domestic violence and immediately report the case to the authorities, and can help victims of domestic violence to be able to lead a better life.

Highlights

The formation of a family can occur because of culture and is the current life cycle (Munawwar, Muhammad, & Sjafei, 2013)
Based on the table above, it can be seen from 31 victims of domestic violence there are 7 victims of domestic violence with a high forgiveness category, 14 of them are categorized as moderate and 10 others are sufficient
It can be said that of the 31 victims of domestic violence most of them are in the moderate category (S), meaning that victims of domestic violence assume that forgiving to husbands who commit domestic violence is a natural thing given as a wife

Summary

Introduction

The formation of a family can occur because of culture and is the current life cycle (Munawwar, Muhammad, & Sjafei, 2013). A family unifies the relationship of husband and wife, and can unite all the differences that exist between them, in this case it can be said that a household that is fostered by husband and wife from time to time will not have the same attitude, personality and other factors (Leo, 2010). Problems in the household if it cannot be resolved will be detrimental to several parties, even to the point of cases of domestic violence (domestic violence). Domestic violence (domestic violence) is a problem that often occurs in the container of the household, especially against women due to the patriarchal culture still thick in Indonesian society, norms, cultural values, even the law tends to always give greater power and power to the people men than women (Basri, S.Kasim, & Roslan, 2018; Hanifah, 2007)

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