Abstract
The paper provides an assessment of the state of forest resources in the Far Eastern Federal District and identifies the main factors affecting the qualitative state of forests. The reasons contributing to the increase in the area of forest fires are analyzed. One of the reasons contributing to the degradation of forest areas is also indicated - the accepted allowable cut, which does not always correspond to reality due to the use of outdated forest husbandry materials and its untimely implementation. Considering the issues of forest reproduction, an integrated approach is proposed for carrying out reforestation activities, including both the creation of forest plantations and the implementation of measures aimed at observing the technology of logging operations and preserving undergrowth. This will reduce the cost of reforestation work, as well as reduce the time required for the transfer of forest crops to a forested area. One of the conclusions is a change in the fundamental approaches to forest management in this area, taking into account the observance of environmental, economic and social requirements for forest management.
Highlights
One of the largest forest regions in Russia is the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), which covers an area of more than 6 million km2 and includes 10 subjects: Magadan Region, Chukotka Autonomous District, Sakhalin, Amur Regions, Primorsky, Khabarovsk, Kamchatka and Trans-Baikal Territories, Jewish Autonomous Region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
For the constituent entities of Russia located in the Far Eastern Federal District, timber reserves are distributed as follows - 44% are in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), 25% in the
The research program provides for the analysis of reporting documents of the ministries and departments of forestry of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, as well as conducting field audits at logging enterprises
Summary
One of the largest forest regions in Russia is the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), which covers an area of more than 6 million km and includes 10 subjects: Magadan Region, Chukotka Autonomous District, Sakhalin, Amur Regions, Primorsky, Khabarovsk, Kamchatka and Trans-Baikal Territories, Jewish Autonomous Region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The area of the forest fund in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) is more than 532 million hectares, or about 48% of the forest lands of the Russian Federation. The area covered with forest vegetation accounts for 321 million hectares, 2/3 of which is occupied by plantations with a predominance of conifers.
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