Forest-park green belts as environment-forming element of urbanized territories

Abstract

The issues of protection and improvement of the environment surrounding residents of the cities are one of key in modern town planning. Their decision has to be a component of design and planning work. Throughout all evolution of the architectural and landscape environment of the city as anthropogenic ecosystem the quality of his territories in many respects defined gardening, which minimizes negative impact of factors of the urbanized environment on the person But in the modern cities its area decreases, the condition of vegetation worsens that, finally, leads to violation of spatial interrelations of an anthropogenic and natural component of the urban environment. The territorial growth of the cities has aggravated a problem of preservation of a natural landscape. The total area of public green areas in the majority of city districts does not meet the operating town-planning standards Owing to this fact in the Russian town planning to the forefront there were questions of formation around the cities of the forest-park green belts forming the favorable environment. The article analyses the features of legal regulation of their creation process, and also reveals the potential difficulties and the subjects already encountered at the process start.