Abstract
The article researches the legislative and administrative measures taken to improve the investment climate in Russia and Finland, and it is noted that the legal framework regulating foreign investment in these countries keeps developing. A brief analysis of investment in Russian economy for the last decade is carried out, and an accent to the investment potential of our country is given. The background of the Russian legislation on investment and its analysis is given, the major integration associations created on the Russian initiative are outlined. Two main legislation groups regulating foreign investment in both countries, Russia and Finland, are distinguished, the dynamics of arising of businesses with foreign participation is examined. The legislative regulation of foreign investment in Russia and the investment flow levels in both Russia and Finland are compared, the volume of foreign investment flow to these countries is revealed. The analysis of the impact of the Western countries sanctions policy impact on investment in the Russian economy and national economy of Finland are carried out. It is stressed that despite sanctions pressure, Russia and Finland remain important trading partners. The conclusion is drawn on that Russian legislation in power and statutes and regulations of Finland create the legal base for back-to-back investment for these countries, enhancing the competitiveness of national economies.
Highlights
The article researches the legislative and administrative measures taken to improve the investment climate in Russia and Finland, and it is noted that the legal framework regulating foreign investment in these countries keeps developing
The conclusion is drawn on that Russian legislation in power and statutes and regulations of Finland create the legal base for back-to-back investment for these countries, enhancing the competitiveness of national economies
Consistent legislative and administrative measures were taken in the last few decades to improve the investment climate and provide guarantees and protection to foreign companies that do business in Russia
Summary
В. Николаев Департамент безопасности ПАО «ФСК ЕЭС», Москва, Россия. Отмечается, что правовой режим, регулирующий иностранные инвестиции в этих странах, продолжает развиваться. Проводится краткий анализ инвестиций в экономику России за последнее десятилетие. Подчеркивается привлекательность нашей страны для иностранных инвестиций. Выделяются две группы законодательства, регулирующие иностранные инвестиции в обеих странах – в России и Финляндии, исследуется динамика появления компаний с участием иностранного капитала, выявляется уровень потока инвестиций в этих странах. Проведен анализ последствий санкционной политики западных стран для инвестиций в российскую экономику и национальное хозяйство Финляндии. Подчеркивается, что вопреки санкционному давлению, Россия и Финляндия по-прежнему остаются важными торговыми партнерами. Что действующее российское законодательство и нормативные правовые акты Финляндии формируют правовую основу для осуществления взаимных иностранных инвестиций и повышения конкурентоспособности национальных экономик.
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