FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Currently, great attention is paid to the development of small business, because the problem of small business is the most important in the direction of research in economic theory. For the stable functioning of the economy of any state, the development and strengthening of the activities of small businesses is a key area of economic policy of the state. The development of small business is one of the conditions for Russia's transition to full-fledged market relations, sustainable economic development, and stability in the social sphere. The effective development of small business determines the level of democratization and openness of the economy of our state. This article presents the dynamics of the development of small enterprises in Russia, which consists of the dynamics: the number of subjects of small enterprises; entities related to small enterprises in composition; the number of workers. Based on this, the role and importance of small business is determined. Much attention is paid to the problems of the relationship between business and the state, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of government support measures. At the present stage, one of the priority areas of state policy in the field of small business is the conclusion on a qualitative level of measures and tools to support small businesses. In this regard, on the basis of strategic planning of the state, the development and implementation of government programs that support the small business are carried out. The article also pays attention to the strategy and prospects of small business development in the Russian Federation. Keywords: small business, state support, development strategy, entrepreneurship, dynamics of small business development, state policy, the role and importance of small business.