Abstract
This article briefly describes the history of formation and development the criminal-executive institutions for minors, examines the features and shows the differences in the execution of punishment in the form of liberty deprivation for minors in different legal systems, discloses the structure of penal executive (penitentiary) institutions for minors in different states, especially highly developed Western European countries and the USA. Also, the article focuses on the legal regulation of the execution of sentences in the form of liberty deprivation for a certain period in different states and types of legal systems. In addition, the author draws attention to the link between criminal law enforcement and criminal law, especially in Japan and Iraq. The article also covers the involvement of minors in labor. In addition, on the basis of analysis the general theoretical positions and relevant literature, the author concludes that in countries with a customary system of law the use of sentences in the form of liberty deprivation for minors is very limited. The same applies to penitentiary systems in countries where Muslim law is spread.
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