Abstract
The purpose of the article is to substantiate, on the basis of the analysis of the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and the USA, the ways of improving the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of ensuring the rights of citizens by the prosecuting authorities. During the writing of the article, such methods as comparative-legal, system-structural, logical-normative were used. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the optimization of the activity of the prosecution bodies is impossible without taking into account foreign experience. This issue is of particular importance in the field of ensuring human rights and freedoms by the prosecuting authorities. Concidering that fact, the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States has been analyzed, which made it possible to formulate certain ways of improving national legislation on the protection of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities. It has been justified to improve the administrative status of the prosecution bodies, to review its functions, the requirements for the level of training and to legislate a clear mechanism for the implementation of functions. According to the results of the study, the authors have identified possible ways of using the positive foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities.
Highlights
The citizens’ rights and freedoms are recognized and guaranteed at both international and regional levels as well as seen in the human rights instruments and documents and provided by the reflection of rights and freedoms in the Constitutional laws of different countries, the current issue in the world today is to enforce and firmly support these rights at the country level (Zahedi, Shirin, Mahmod, 2018).The European integration course taken by the Ukrainian government requires the continuous implementation of international standards and taking into consideration the positive experience of the leading European countries
That is why one of the main tasks of improving Ukrainian legislation, which regulates the issues of activity of the prosecutor's office, is the introduction of really effective legal mechanisms to protect the individual, the society and the state from socially dangerous acts, protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of every citizen
Investigating the issue of foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities it should be noted that in the state apparatus of some countries there is no system of prosecution service
Summary
The citizens’ rights and freedoms are recognized and guaranteed at both international and regional levels as well as seen in the human rights instruments and documents and provided by the reflection of rights and freedoms in the Constitutional laws of different countries, the current issue in the world today is to enforce and firmly support these rights at the country level (Zahedi, Shirin, Mahmod, 2018).The European integration course taken by the Ukrainian government requires the continuous implementation of international standards and taking into consideration the positive experience of the leading European countries. That is why one of the main tasks of improving Ukrainian legislation, which regulates the issues of activity of the prosecutor's office, is the introduction of really effective legal mechanisms to protect the individual, the society and the state from socially dangerous acts, protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of every citizen. In this context, the law-enforcement function of the prosecutor's office is important, as it is directly aimed at both protecting and restoring the violated rights and legitimate interests of citizens, society and the state as a whole. За результатами дослідження авторами визначені можливі напрями використання позитивного зарубіжного досвіду адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав громадян органами прокуратури
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