Abstract
The article considers foreign economic priorities of investment infrastructure development of agri-food production entities of Ukraine. A comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the effective diversification of investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. It is substantiated diagnostics of attracting foreign direct investment in the development of agri-food production allows forming an export-oriented type of state economy, identify the main sources of technical equipment for agribusiness and master innovative technologies, form production potential and mechanism for implementing strategic investment goals. An algorithm for calculating the level of attractiveness of the investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. The dynamics of foreign trade in agri-food products of the steppe zone of Ukraine is given. The amount of foreign direct investment from foreign economic activity of agri-food production entities in the economy of the regions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine is determined. The geography of agri-food exports of the steppe zone of Ukraine in the international trade markets is presented. The forecast volume of exports of agri-food products in the regions is calculated and the limit parameters of indicators of attractiveness of investment infrastructure of subjects at attraction of direct foreign investments from foreign economic operations are defined
Highlights
The rapid growth of world trade determines one of the most important trends in the global economy – a high degree of foreign economic activity, increasing the volume of which allows to form an export-oriented type of economy, which is typical of Western Europe and North America
The priority of our study is the implementation of a comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the effective diversification of investment infrastructure of agri-food entities, which under the influence of foreign direct investment in agribusiness determine investment opportunities in foreign economic activity, provide foreign exchange earnings to the economy of the state, activate the export potential of regional producers in international trade markets
To determine the level of risk of territorial orientation of export-import operations of agri-food products, we propose to use the index of risk of geographical diversification (IDR), which helps to determine the level of risk of product groups in their exports and imports
Summary
The rapid growth of world trade determines one of the most important trends in the global economy – a high degree of foreign economic activity, increasing the volume of which allows to form an export-oriented type of economy, which is typical of Western Europe and North America. In this trend, the positions of other countries are strengthening, such as China, “4 Asian Tigers”, India, etc. At the same time, taking into account the specifics of the formation of the cost of agri-food production, it should be noted that the conditions and restrictions of foreign trade significantly affect the final price of products, which determines the level of its competitiveness. The priority of our study is the implementation of a comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the effective diversification of investment infrastructure of agri-food entities, which under the influence of foreign direct investment in agribusiness determine investment opportunities in foreign economic activity, provide foreign exchange earnings to the economy of the state, activate the export potential of regional producers in international trade markets
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