Abstract

We present an algorithm to test whether a given graphical degree sequence is forcibly biconnected. The worst case time complexity of the algorithm is shown to be exponential but it is still much better than the previous basic algorithm for this problem. We show through experimental evaluations that the algorithm is efficient on average. We also adapt the classic algorithm of Ruskey et al. and that of Barnes and Savage to obtain some enumerative results about forcibly biconnected graphical degree sequences of given length $n$ and forcibly biconnected graphical partitions of given even integer $n$. Based on these enumerative results we make some conjectures such as: when $n$ is large, (1) the proportion of forcibly biconnected graphical degree sequences of length $n$ among all zero-free graphical degree sequences of length $n$ is asymptotically a constant $C$ ($0

Highlights

  • We consider graphical degree sequences of finite simple graphs where the order of the terms in the sequence does not matter

  • We present an algorithm to test whether a given graphical degree sequence is forcibly biconnected

  • We adapt the classic algorithm of Ruskey et al and that of Barnes and Savage to obtain some enumerative results about forcibly biconnected graphical degree sequences of given length n and forcibly biconnected graphical partitions of given even integer n

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Summary

Introduction

We consider graphical degree sequences of finite simple graphs (i.e. finite undirected graphs without loops or multiple edges) where the order of the terms in the sequence does not matter. Based on these enumerative results we make some conjectures about the relative asymptotic behavior of considered functions and the unimodality of certain associated integer sequences.

The decision algorithm for forcibly biconnectedness
Review of the basic algorithm
The improved algorithm and the proof of its correctness
Extensions of the algorithm
Enumeration of all possible cuttings
Complexity analysis
Computational results
Performance evaluations of Algorithm 2
Enumerative results
Questions and conjectures
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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