Abstract

AbstractThe linear fluid dynamics is considered when infinite vertical boundaries are set in oscillatory vertical motion. The case of exponential stratification with constant kinematic viscosity is explicitly studied. When the forcing frequency equals the Brunt–Vaisälä frequency for the fluid, the customary boundary layers are absent in the steady-state oscillation, however small be the kinematic viscosity; for a semi-infinite fluid the corresponding horizontal extent of the region influenced by the boundary motion is then of the order of the stratification length. The sign of the phase angle is everywhere dependent on whether the magnitude of the forcing frequency is greater than or less than that of the Brunt–Vaisäla frequency.

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