Abstract

Form-finding design is critical in determining whether a cable-mesh reflector antenna can meet electrical performance requirements. However, the current methods rarely consider the interactive effects between the cable network and the supporting truss in the form-finding process, which requires more iteration steps for good design results. This study presents a force density sensitivity form-finding design method for cable-mesh reflector antennas based on systematic equilibrium equations. The sensitivity matrix of the support truss vertex and the cable network free node is derived with respect to force density, and the form-finding process of the reflector antenna is transformed into a sequential quadratic programming problem that can be easily solved. The antenna meets the accuracy requirements, and has a more uniform distribution of internal cable net tension and a smaller truss deformation as a result of constraining the vertex deformation of the supporting truss and cable tension. For practical engineering problems, more accurate design results can be obtained quickly. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through numerical examples.

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