Abstract
Parrots are extremely popular pets, being kept for many reasons including as companions; for entertainment due to their often quirky personalities and their ability to talk; and for appreciation of their colourful plumage. Many are very long-lived, and their intelligence level is often underestimated. Behavioural problems due to poor welfare are widespread within the captive parrot population. Essentially, parrots are still behaviourally wild birds, therefore to understand the behaviour and husbandry requirements of the pet parrot we need to understand the behaviour of the wild counterpart. They are extremely social species and rely on conspecifics for preening, bonding, play and security. Many pet parrots are kept without conspecifics, therefore owners should be educated on the best way to provide care that meets the needs of parrots as well as possible within that constraint. Environmental enrichment and foraging toys are examined and discussed. Providing enrichment in multiple ways — visual, foraging toys, sound and play — will dramatically improve the welfare and quality of life for these birds.
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