Abstract

A study was conducted between August and December 1991 to determine forage quality and feeding patterns in camels ( Camelus dromedarius). Forage selection and behaviour patterns were determined by direct observation and scan-sampling techniques, respectively. Chemical composition and digestibility of forages were determined using proximate procedures and in vitro techniques, respectively. Feeding and walking dominated animal activities. Significantly less time ( P<0.05) was spent on feeding and walking during the green/growing season compared to the dry season. On the contrary, idling and ruminating times were significantly higher ( P<0.05) during the growing season compared to the dry season. Feeding patterns dovetailed seasonal changes in forage quality. Feeding time was significantly negatively correlated with the dietary CP ( P<0.05) and IVDMD ( P<0.01) levels but significantly positively correlated with NDF ( P<0.05), ADF ( P<0.01) and ADL ( P<0.05). It was concluded that forage quality influences feeding patterns in camels and that under adverse pasture conditions, the time available for grazing would be a limiting factor to their dry matter (DM) and nutrient intake.

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