Abstract

A patient who sustains a bile duct injury and/or has a bile leak after cholecystectomy can develop a benign biliary stricture during the follow-up. Repair of a bile duct injury/benign biliary stricture in the form of end-to-end repair or hepatico-jejunostomy can restricture during the follow-up. Most anastomotic strictures occur in the first 2 years but they can occur even up to 10 years, hence the need for long-term follow-up. Follow-up is clinical and with liver function tests (LFT), ultrasonography (US), and isotope hepato-biliary scintigraphy. Suspected anastomotic stricture is confirmed by magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC). Treatment of choice for anastomotic stricture is non-surgical (endoscopic or percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilatation and stenting). If the previous repair was inadequate, reoperation may be performed to do a proper hepatico-jejunostomy. Repeat hepatico-jejunostomy is technically challenging and results are inferior to those of primary hepatico-jejunostomy. Some patients with recurrent benign biliary stricture may require hepatectomy. Patients with anastomotic stricture can develop and die of biliary complications during the follow-up.

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