Abstract

This paper examines the way in which the transfer of technology of the tobacco curing method shaped the local social relationships in Taiwan’s tobacco settlement. Ever since the tobacco industry had been initiated by Japan’s colonial policy, the tobacco leaves had been cured in tobacco buildings, which had a distinctive Japanese design. The farmers perceived the curing process to be the hardest part of their work. Using tobacco buildings to cure leaves was a complicated process, since it involved a combination of labour power exchange, time management and personal knowledge of temperature and humidity control. In this situation, a particular ‘labour power exchange’ emerged, which helped farmers to manage their time and labour power on the one hand, and on the other hand, an intimate social relationship was formed and tobacco buildings became a social centre in the local area. However, following the development of technology, curing machines were introduced to replace the traditional tobacco buildings in the 1970s. This transformation not only changed the curing method, but it also had an impact on local social relationships. By drawing on documentary research and interviews conducted with farmers and residents in tobacco settlements in Taiwan, this paper attempts to explore the story of how people, place and the tobacco industry are connected by this transfer of technology in the contemporary society.

Highlights

  • This paper examined the ways in which technological transitions in tobacco curing methods shaped local socialHow to cite this paper: Chen, H.-H. (2016)

  • In the context of Taiwan, most studies related to the tobacco industry have focused on architectural history and spatial meaning (Jhong, 2006) and the history of monopoly policy (Yap, 2006), whereas the understanding of the way in which people, places and the tobacco industry are connected by technological transitions in contemporary society is relatively limited

  • By drawing on documentary research and interviews conducted with farmers and residents in tobacco settlements in eastern Taiwan, this paper attempts to explore the story of how people, places and the tobacco industry are connected through technological transitions

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Summary

Introduction

Following the Transfer of Technology: The Embedded Social Connections in Taiwan’s Tobacco Settlements. In the context of Taiwan, most studies related to the tobacco industry have focused on architectural history and spatial meaning (Jhong, 2006) and the history of monopoly policy (Yap, 2006), whereas the understanding of the way in which people, places and the tobacco industry are connected by technological transitions in contemporary society is relatively limited. By drawing on documentary research and interviews conducted with farmers and residents in tobacco settlements in eastern Taiwan, this paper attempts to explore the story of how people, places and the tobacco industry are connected through technological transitions. The interviewees included tobacco farmers, township officials, local residents and local community development associations They all provided diverse empirical materials for this research. A heritage approach is adopted to examine the relationship between technology and people when a tobacco settlement is transformed into a tobacco heritage landscape

The History of Tobacco Cultivation in Taiwan
The Immigration Policy and Colonists’ Tobacco
Tobacco in the Post-War Period
The Social History of Tobacco Building
The Tobacco Building and the Tobacco Curing Process in Taiwan
The New Machines
The Stories of Technology and Social Connections Continue
Findings
Conclusion
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