Follow-up study of periodontal tissues around the abutment teeth in Konus telescope denture

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the periodontal tissues around the 47 abutment teeth in patients with advanced periodontitis for 5 years maintenance periods. The periodontal and prosthetic treatment were carried out and 16 Konus telescope dentures were applied for 11 patients. During 5 years maintenance therapy, periodontal conditions were observed once a year assessing probing depth, attachment level, tooth mobility index, gingival index, marginal alveolar bone height, width of periodontal ligament and loss of lamina dura. The results showed that increase of probing depth in 0.61 mm and attachment loss in 0.78 mm were observed for 5 years. A slight gingival inflammation occurred and tooth mobility increased in some extent. Enlargement of periodontal ligament space and loss of lamina dura in 40% of abutment teeth were observed for 5 years. There were six decayed teeth, six teeth, from which a intracoronal crown was removed, and two extracted teeth in 47 abutment teeth. In conclusion, the periodontal tissues around abutment teeth in Konus telescope denture changed slightly at one year after denture placement, after which, the periodontal tissues were well maintained.