Abstract

In order to increase process and product quality fast and least costly, it is very useful to focus on the process that causes the important quality problems. In this study, quality problems and related processes in a company that produces on-vehicle equipment in the automotive industry are examined. The purpose of this study is to provide a quality improvement perspective to reduce process and product defects. Fault Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is applied to detect faults, determine their causes and prioritize them. Prioritization of critical quality errors is revealed using traditional FMEA and FMEA-based fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The FMEA-based fuzzy TOPSIS method has been proposed because of its ability to handle uncertainty arising from the subjective judgments of decision makers. The results are compared and the preventions are suggested to avoid from the most important process that causes the quality problem.

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