FMCW SAR Imaging Algorithm of Sliding Spotlight Mode

Abstract

Under the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) system, the “stop-and-go” echo model of traditional pulse synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is no longer applicable. The range-azimuth coupling term introduced by fast time going term cannot be ignored, or otherwise it will cause degradation in the quality of generated image. This paper proposes a Sliding Spotlight SAR imaging algorithm based on improved two-step method. To address the problems of big interval of FMCW SAR and difference from the pulse SAR echo model triggered by dechirp reception, the proposed algorithm has improved the ωk algorithm and realized great focusing of FMCW signal. Furthermore, this algorithm adopts the method of focusing azimuth deramp in frequency domain to prevent the aliasing problem in image domain encountered by the classic two-step method. The simulation and real data results prove that this method can realize good focusing of FMCW SAR Sliding Spotlight mode.