Abstract

a peer-reviewed, open access online international journal which publishes original research papers. The journal welcomes submission from scholars and experts for possible publication from all over the world. The scope of the journal includes: Pharmaceutical research, chemistry and biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds, biological evaluation of crude extracts, ethnomedicine, traditional and complementary medicine, ethnopharmacology, biomedical research, Biotechnology, Evaluation of natural substances of land and sea and of plants, microbes and animals, pharmacognosy, bioavailability, clinical, pharmacological, toxicological studies and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals, Isolation and characterization of compounds, structure elucidation, synthesis and experimental biosynthesis of natural Product as well as developments of methods in these areas are welcomed in the journal.

Highlights

  • Salmonella spp. is an important zoonotic pathogen that is majorly implicated in food borne related illnesses and typhoid fever.[1]

  • Isolation and colony characterization The result shows that out of 300 faecal samples collected from laboratories in South East Nigeria, 129 (43 %) yielded Salmonella species because of the blackish colonies clearly seen

  • The isolation of Salmonella strains from faecal samples indicates that the Salmonella spp are prevalent and endemic in South East Nigeria.[34]

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Summary

Introduction

Salmonella spp. is an important zoonotic pathogen that is majorly implicated in food borne related illnesses and typhoid fever.[1] Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by typhoidal Salmonella serovars. It is rated the 8th commonest infection globally.[2,3,4] Globally, WHO (2018) estimates that 11-20 million people develop typhoid fever annually and about 128,000-161,000 people die because of the disease.[5] Despite available antibiotic therapy for typhoid fever, mortality rate because of the fever remains high.[6,7] the mortality rate due to typhoid fever varies from region to region. The fever is more endemic in African and Asian countries than in Western Europe and North America.[2, 9] For instance, out of the 2.9 per 100,000 mortality rate as a result of typhoid fever in Western Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria alone has 2.6 per 100,000 people

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