Fluorine load in children

M A Ahmadzoda,Z Kh Yakubova,A V Vokhidov,M M Kosimov

doi:10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-17-22

M A Ahmadzoda, Z Kh Yakubova + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-17-22

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Abstract

Aim. To study the association between the prevalence of caries and the ﬂuorine load in children according to ﬂuoride in the urine.Materials and methods. Fluoride level examination was conducted among 45 patients aged 3,6,12,15 years old. The assessment of the intensity of dental caries was carried out according to the KPU / kp index as recommended by WHO (1997). Dental examination in children was carried out in the Scientiﬁc Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Health and SZN of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.Results and discussion. The ﬂuorine status of breastfed children corresponded to a low level of ﬂuoruria. In children aged 4-6 years ﬂuorine load corresponded to a low level in 15.7% of the children, the optimal level was noted in 61.6% of the children, and a high level of the trace element over 2.5 mg/day was found in 22.7% of the children. High KPU index (3.1 and 5.7, respectively), determined in those cases where there was a low level of access to ﬂuoride.Conclusion. In infants, the level of urinary ﬂuoride excretion depends on the feeding pattern. The level of ﬂuoruria in (60.0%) children aged 12 years and (66.6%) 15 years old was below the standard indicators. The intensity of caries in 15-year-old children was higher than in 12-year-old children.

Highlights

The fluorine status of breastfed children corresponded to a low level of fluoruria
In children aged 4-6 years fluorine load corresponded to a low level in 15.7% of the children, the optimal level was noted in 61.6% of the children, and a high level of the trace element over 2.5 mg/day was found in 22.7% of the children
High KPU index (3.1 and 5.7, respectively), determined in those cases where there was a low level of access to fluoride

Summary

ФТОР НАГРУЗКА ДЕТСКОГО ОРГАНИЗМА

Изучить зависимость распространённости кариеса от фторнагрузки детей, через определение выделение фтора в моче. В процессе проведения работы по оценке уровня обеспеченности фтором организма детей, были обследованы 45 пациентов основных возрастных групп 3,6,12,15 лет. Основываясь на рекомендациях ВОЗ (1997 г.), оценку показателя интенсивности кариеса зубов у обследованных детей, было проведено по индексу КПУ/кп. Обеспеченность фтором детей, находящихся на естественном вскармливании, соответствовало низкому уровню фторурии. У детей 4-6 лет фторнагрузка в 15,7% соответствовало низкому уровню, оптимальный уровень отмечен у 61,6% детей, высокий уровень микроэлемента более 2,5 мг/сутки установлено у 22,7% детей. У детей грудного возраста уровень экскреции фтора с мочой зависит от характера вскармливания. Уровень фторурии у 60,0% детей в возрасте 12 лет и 66,6% 15 летних был ниже нормативных показателей.

Materials and methods

Results and discussion

Conclusion

Уровень фторурии

Интенсивность кариеса

ФТОР САРБОРИИ ОРГАНИЗМИ КӮДАК