Abstract

This paper describes a study of usefulness of some optical methods to determine the grape variety and the age of Bulgarian wines from Southern Bulgaria. We have tested two optical methods measuring the opti­cal density and fluorescence spectra in the UV region. The data for color intensity, hue and color composi­tion have been obtained by using absorbance spectra. A correlation between fluorescence intensity and an­tioxidant activity of the wine can be found, which is very important for human health and hygiene of eat­ing. All of the obtained experimental results suggest that two optical methods could be useful for quality estimation of wine age and quality determination of some fluorescence components in wine with antioxi­dant properties.

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