Abstract
Light emitted from a thermal source has a fluctuating intensity; these fluctuations are a direct illustration of the elementary principles of statistical and quantum physics. We describe here a student experiment demonstrating these ideas. First the probability density for the intensity of thermal light inhabiting s coherence volumes is derived, using the Bose–Einstein distribution for photons in phase space. Then a simple method is shown for measuring this probability density using a quasithermal light source and a multichannel analyzer. Data are presented and a scheme for fitting the data to the theory is outlined.
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