Flower and Fruit Development in Tepary Bean

Abstract

The drought-adapted, disease-resistant tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray. var. acutifolius) is of great value as a potential gene donor of useful traits to the common bean (P. vulgaris L.). Analyses of flowering and fruiting patterns of tepary indicate that anthesis and abscission of reproductive structures within a raceme follow well-defined spatial and temporal patterns. Flowering occurs acropetally, and the probability of flowering decreases with distance from the most basal bud of the raceme. The probability of bud or pod abortion increases with distance from the basal bud, and the rate of abortion is highest in buds and pods proximal to the apex. Buds that never reach anthesis abort in the green-bud stage of development and aborting fruits cease development within the first 25% increase in pod length. In nonaborting fruits, the rate of seed abortion is 6%. A marked increase in abscission of all buds and fruits at all raceme nodes occurs before cessation of flowering.