Abstract
A flow visualization and thermal stratification study with localized heat sources was performed using Freon 113 and water individually as the test liquids. The experiments were conducted at atmospheric pressure with the liquids in the subcooled state. Flow visualization results were obtained with a schlieren-photographic system using a horizontal cylinder. A vertical cylinder was used for measuring the temperature profiles. The flow patterns and the thermocline development were strongly linked to the heater location. Three internal baffle arrangements were tried in the horizontal cylinder but they did not affect the thermocline location.
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