Abstract

Flow sorption calorimetry (FSC) can be a useful tool to estimate the Lewis acid-base behaviour of the surface of organic polymers with less than 1 m2/g surface area. Polyethylene powders grafted with different amounts of acrylic acid have been chosen as samples. The surface of the powders was investigated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) at first and than brought into contact with the strong electron donor triethylamine in a special FSC measuring system. The heat of the displacement isotherm together with the surface excess isotherm of triethylamine adsorbed onto the powders was determined. The results obtained with FSC and XPS were well correlated and gave a comprehensive picture of the acidic surface character of modified polyethylene.

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