Abstract
In the present paper, flow characteristics of an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) with a commonly used Myring profile were investigated numerically and experimentally using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique under the influence of free surface. The 3-D and two-phase flow simulation generated using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) were carried out using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence model for high accuracy in both near free-surface and almost uniform flow conditions. Due to the presence of the free-surface effect, dynamics and unsteady instantaneous flow characteristics such as force and moment coefficients, streamlines topology, and pressure values on the body surface along with vorticity structures were found to be very chaotic and have irregular motion in the wake while the followable variation trend of the time-averaged properties was obtained to show critical immersion ratio. The immersion ratios of 0.75≤ h/D≤3.50 were examined at Reynolds numbers Re = 2.0 × 104 and 4.0 × 104. Jet-like flow between the UUV body and the free surface of the water was detected at the immersion ratio of h/D = 0.75, which caused a substantial asymmetry in flow structures, resulting in highest drag and lift values. Increased surface disturbance at Re = 4.0 × 104 caused air introduction into via jet-like flow in h/D = 0.75, which caused positive lift. Hydrodynamic coefficients and isosurfaces shown that the free-surface effect decreased significantly up to h/D = 1.50 at constant Reynolds numbers. Further investigation of time-averaged velocity components, streamlines, vorticity and turbulence statistics revealed that h/D = 1.50 acted as a transitional immersion ratio as the flow structure changed significantly with Reynolds numbers. The utilized CFD approach yielded especially excellent agreement with the PIV measurements with the discrepancy which varies from 1% to 15% in near wake for streamwise velocity components to simulate the essential unmeasured flow features needed in the research and development process of UUVs when they move below the free surface.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
