Abstract

The article is devoted to the topical issue of studying and conservation of biodiversity of the unique natural territory of the western shore of Lake Baikal, which is located in the northern part of the Small Sea. Small Sea. The increase in tourist flow will change the habitats habitats of red-listed and endemic species of the Pribaikalsky National Park (PNP). National Park (PNP). Climatic and edaphic characteristics of the study area are given. Ecological characteristics and floristic richness ecological characteristics and floristic richness of the habitats of plant species in the PNP. Habitats of plant species in the PNP. Describes plant communities successional type plant communities in anthropogenically disturbed areas are described. Causes of anthropogenic impact and recommendations for restoration of natural communities are given. Restoration of natural communities. An assessment is made observed changes and the effect of human activity. Materials of the research are applicable for creation of informational basis for decision-making on prevention of negative consequences of construction of tourist facilities and ecological safety of Lake Baikal.

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