Floristic diversity, structure and regeneration status of Menfeskidus Monastery forest in Berehet District, North Shoa, central Ethiopia

Abstract

This study was conducted in Menfeskidus Monastery Forest in Berehet district North Shoa Zone of Amhara Regional State, Central Ethiopia, to investigate the floristic composition, species diversity, vegetation structure, and regeneration status of the forest. A systematic sampling design was employed to collect vegetation data. Sixty-six (66) quadrats of 20 m × 20 m were laid at every 100 m interval between each quadrat and 300 m apart between each line transect following the altitudinal gradient. Quadrats of 20 m × 20 m were used to record DBH and the height of all woody plant species reaching a DBH of ≥ 2 cm. For the inventory of seedling and sapling, two subplots of 2 m × 5 m were used at the beginning and the end of the baseline on opposite sides of the main quadrat. Vegetation data such as DBH, height, seedling, and sapling density of woody species were recorded in each quadrat. Altogether, 129 plant species belonging to 74 genera and 62 families were identified. Analysis of selected woody species showed diverse population structures. This study revealed that small trees and shrubs dominated the forest, indicating that it is a secondary forest. Based on the findings of this study some woody species require urgent conservation measures. Therefore, local and regional stakeholders should integrate and work together to develop and implement sound conservation and management strategies that encourage sustainable uses of the forest and its products.