Abstract
In general, extensive green roofs are defined as all cover covered with herbaceous vegetation and surface substratum, however, in Brazil there are few information regarding the materials for installation and maintenance of these systems, being essential the search for better species and substrates adapted to the tropical conditions. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the performance of floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use in extensive green roofs. The experiment was carried out in the field and in full sunlight, in black plastic containers (8.46 L and 15.5 cm high), elevated 90 cm from the ground, in a 3x2 factorial scheme. Being 3 herbaceous floriferous species (Torenia var. Kauai, Periwinkle var. Pacifica XP and Petunia var. Bacopa) and 2 substrates [S1-Charcoal + pine bark + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v) and S2- Coconut fiber + carbonized rice husk + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v)], with 3 replicates per treatment. It was evaluated in the substrates: pH, electrical conductivity, macro and microporosity, total porosity, density and water retention capacity. For the development of the species, 60 days after the experiment installation, were evaluated, chlorophyll content of leaves, number of flowers and vegetation surface temperature. It was observed that the substrate S2 presented the best results in the physico-chemical analyzes, and this possibly came to reflect on the performance of the species, and that Torenia when cultivated in this substrate had the highest chlorophyll content (42.67 SPAD). The number of flowers was statistically the same for Torenia and Periwinkle in both substrates, while the three floriferous herbaceous plants showed a decrease in surface temperature. Thus, it is recommended for use on extensive green roofs the substrate composed of coconut fiber + carbonized rice husk + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v), and the floriferous herbaceous Torenia var. Kauai.
Highlights
Green roofs, known as ecological or living, can be defined, in general, as vegetation and substrate surfaces (VIJAYARAGHAVAN, 2016)
Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs tems already account for about 20% of large metropolises in developed countries (RAJI et al, 2015), and are able to provide various benefits to urban areas in terms of aesthetic and environmental aspects (COMA et al, 2016)
The floriferous herbaceous species used were from the Company Ball Horticultural® of Holambra-SP, acquired in the shape of seedlings in trays (128 cells) of approximately 8 cm in size, being: Torenia var
Summary
Known as ecological or living, can be defined, in general, as vegetation and substrate surfaces (VIJAYARAGHAVAN, 2016). Depending on the technology used, and the geographical location, green roofs may comprise several components, including vegetation, substrate, filter cloth, drainage material, root barrier and insulation (VIJAYARAGHAVAN, 2016). In Brazil there is little information and recommendations regarding the installation and maintenance of green roofs (Noya et al, 2017) This cause that professionals do not have adequate guidance and limits consumer protection (CONSELHO BRASILEIRO DE CONSTRUÇÂO SUSTENTÁVEL, 2014). Investigations of the best components for use on green roofs, such as substrates and plant species, are essential to improve the sources of information
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
