Florida'S Spiny Lobster Fishery: An Historical Perspective

Abstract

Abstract The Florida-based fishery accounts for 98 percent of the spiny lobsters landed commercially in the United States; this catch is comprised almost exclusively of the Florida spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. The commercial lobster industry began in the lower Florida Keys during the early 1800's, principally as a bait fishery that supported the local finfish industry. Subsequent developments in the lobster fishery have essentially mirrored the prosperity of Key West. In 1908, landings totaled about 53,000 pounds, valued at $3,600. The fishery began to exhibit progressive expansion in the 1940's, a trend that continued through the 1970's. A sport (diver) fishery for lobsters, which began in the 1950's, has also gained prominence. Commercial landings in Florida, including catches from international waters, peaked in 1972 at 11.4 million pounds. The peak in ex-vessel landings value, $13.4 million, was attained in 1974. The strong international fishery, which developed during the 1960's, was severely curt...