Floquet-engineered quantum state transfer in spin chains

Abstract

Quantum state transfer between two distant parties is at the heart of quantum computation and quantum communication. Among the various protocols, the counterdiabatic driving (CD) method, by suppressing the unwanted transitions with an auxiliary Hamiltonian Hcd(t), offers a fast and robust strategy to transfer quantum states. However, Hcd(t) term often takes a complicated form in higher-dimensional systems and is difficult to realize in experiment. Recently, the Floquet-engineered method was proposed to emulate the dynamics induced by Hcd(t) without the need for complex interactions in multi-qubit systems, which can accelerate the adiabatic process through the fast-oscillating control in the original Hamiltonian H0(t). Here, we apply this method in the Heisenberg spin chains, with only control of the two marginal couplings, to achieve the fast, high-fidelity, and robust quantum state transfer. Then we report an experimental implementation of our scheme using a nuclear magnetic resonance simulator. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this method in complex many-body system and thus provide a new alternative to realize the high-fidelity quantum state manipulation in practice.