“Floating Total Knee”: Ipsilateral Periprosthetic Fractures of the Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract

Currently, there are more than 300 000 primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed annually in the United States. It is estimated that 0.3% to 2.5% of these patients will sustain a periprosthetic fracture in association with a TKA [Haidukewych GJ, Jacofsky DJ, Hanssen AD. Treatment of periprosthetic fractures around a total knee arthroplasty. J Knee Surg 2003;16:111]. The first report of a periprosthetic fracture involving a TKA occurred in 1977 [Callaghan JJ. Periprosthetic fractures of the acetabulum during and following total hip arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect 1998;47:231]. The majority of periprosthetic fractures associated with a TKA are distal femoral fractures [Berry D. Epidemiology: hip and knee. In: Callaghan J, Duncan C, editors. Periprosthetic fractures after major joint replacement. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999. p. 183]. Periprosthetic tibial fractures are rare and usually involve the medial tibial plateau in the presence of a loose component [Rand JA, Coventry MB. Stress fractures after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980;62:226, Hanssen AD, Stuart MJ]. Treatment of periprosthetic tibial fractures. Clin Orthop 2000; p. 91]. The following case report describes the management of simultaneous ipsilateral distal femoral and proximal tibial periprosthetic fractures associated with a TKA. The patient was informed that data concerning the case would be submitted for publication. To our knowledge, this “floating total knee” injury has not been previously reported.