Abstract

This study aims at investigating students’ perceptions of flipping EFL classes with the blackboard system. A course was designed to give students an opportunity to experience flipped learning context in developing their reading skills. 49-second year, English department students participated in the project during a complete academic semester consisting of 15 weeks at the university of Al-Jouf, KSA. A detailed questionnaire was prepared and used to enquire students’ perceptions. Results of the study revealed that the majority of the participants were willing to use the flipped learning model with blackboard system. The participants provided mixed reasons for this willingness including getting marks, better learning, better communication with the instructor, and having fun. The results also indicated that the majority of participants perceived flipped learning with the blackboard system as a beneficial learning context. The most perceived benefits included improved pronunciation of new vocabulary, facilitating the acquisition of new vocabulary, preparing students for class work, increasing students’ time practicing reading at home, reading silently more often, better communication with the instructor and submitting homework easily and quickly. The study also revealed that participants faced some problems when using blackboard in the flipped learning model. Most of these problems were technical and could be overcome with proper training on the use of the system itself. The study recommends the integration of flipped learning in EFL classes. The study also suggests further investigation of the topic with different courses especially theoretical courses taught to university students in English departments.

Highlights

  • Flipped classroom is a pedagogical technique that is getting popular in recent years

  • The results indicated that the majority of participants perceived flipped learning with the blackboard system as a beneficial learning context

  • It is clear from the table that the majority of students were willing to use blackboard as a tool for flipping English as Foreign Language (EFL) classes

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Summary

Introduction

Flipped classroom is a pedagogical technique that is getting popular in recent years. Ekmekci (2017) defined flipped classrooms as a pedagogical approach in which the typical lecture and homework elements of a course are reversed. This idea could be traced back to student-centered instruction in which the focus of the instruction is the student not the teacher and in which the teacher is a guide. Lage et al (2000) and Butt (2014) clarify that flipped learning is one approach that can be used to focus teaching activity on what the student actively does The approach does this very explicitly, by bringing active student engagement with the material (such as problem solving, case studies, etc., usually in collaboration with other students) directly into the classroom whilst moving more passive activities (such as reading course notes and textbooks and viewing/listening to lectures) outside of the classroom

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