Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a flipped classroom model on students’ knowledge, skills, and physical activity in a collegiate physical activity course. While there are many studies exploring the impact of the flipped classroom in various fields of study, a dearth of studies has examined the impact of this new pedagogy in a physical education course. We thus flipped a college level physical education course and examined students’ learning experiences. Students were required to watch health knowledge and exercise skill videos prior to a class and engage in active physical activity both inside and outside the classroom. Multiple data were collected to examine the impact, including pre- and post- knowledge and skill tests, individual interviews, student surveys, and physical activity logs. The findings demonstrated that students’ health knowledge and exercise skills were significantly improved, and the course allowed students to be engaged in various types of physical activity inside and outside the classroom.

Highlights

  • Regular physical activity has many benefits, including reducing the development of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and feelings of depression as well as promoting psychological well-being (Lee et al, 2007)

  • The findings suggest that incorporation of the flipped classroom model is one effective way to solve issues in collegiate physical education courses

  • The results of this study revealed that the flipped classroom model allowed the instructor to allocate more time for physical activity and for incorporation of various activities that fit into individual students‟ needs and interest

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Summary

Introduction

Regular physical activity has many benefits, including reducing the development of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and feelings of depression as well as promoting psychological well-being (Lee et al, 2007). The numbers of four-year colleges and universities that provide physical education have declined from 97% in the 1920s to 39.55% in 2010 (Cardinal, Sorensen, & Cardinal, 2012). One in three college students tend to become less physically active throughout college, resulting in weight gain at a rate of almost six times that of the general population (Small et al, 2013). Pope, Hansen, and Harvey (2017) examined college students‟ weight trajectory throughout their four years and found that both body mass index and the weight of 86 students were significantly higher at the end of their senior year. Michelle Vaughn, Ph.D., Kutztown University, 217 Old Main, Kutztown PA 19530, 484-646-5830.

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