Flexural performance of high-strength lightweight concrete beams made with hybrid fibers

Abstract

This paper reports on the flexural response of lightweight high strength concrete beams, (LWHSC) reinforced with different combinations of discrete, discontinuous and randomly distributed steel, crimped polypropylene and recycled plastic fibers. All the LWHSC beams tested failed in a typical flexural failure mode, in which flexural vertical cracks appeared within the constant moment zone. Analysis of the test results indicated that the fiber reinforced LWHSC beams exhibited significant increase in load carrying capacity, flexural toughness and ductility indices compared to control LWHSC beams without fibers. Among all the beams tested, the ones reinforced with 0.5% of 60 mm long steel fibers and 0.25% of crimped polypropylene fibers exhibited the largest increase, about 18% in load carrying capacity and flexural toughness compared to control beam specimens without fibers. While, the beams reinforced with 0.5% (50/50 blend) of short steel fibers (30 mm and 60 mm long), and 0.25% of recycled plastic fibers outperformed the flexural toughness of similar beams containing equal content of steel fibers and 0.25% of crimped polypropylene fibers by about 6%. Furthermore, test results indicated that an eco-friendly locally produced recycled plastic fibers could be successfully used for enhancing the flexural performance of LWC beams without compromising their load carrying capacity. Moreover, finite element software ABAQUS was used for predicting numerically the flexural response and crack progression of the beams investigated. The numerical predictions compare fairly well with the experimental test results