Abstract
This paper presents an experimental and numerical analysis using the finite element method (FEM) of the bending of honeycomb-core panel. Segments of honeycomb paperboard of several thicknesses were subjected to four-point flexure tests to determine their bending stiffness and maximum load. Several mechanical properties of orthotropic materials were taken into account to account for the experimental results. The numerical analysis of the damage prediction was conducted by using well-known failure criteria such as maximum stress, maximum strain and Tsai-Wu. The present study revealed how to model the honeycomb panel to obtain curves close to experimental ones. This approach can be useful for modelling more complex structures made of honeycomb paperboard. Moreover, thanks to the use of variously shaped cells in numerical models, i.e., the shape of a regular hexagon and models with a real shape of the core cell, results of the calculation were comparable with the results of the measurements. It turned out that the increase of maximum loads and rise in stiffness for studied samples were almost either linearly proportional or quadratically proportional as a function of the panel thickness, respectively. On the basis of failure criteria, slightly lower maximum loads were attained in a comparison to empiric maximum loads.
Highlights
Honeycomb paperboards made from organic and biodegradable raw material are extensively used in numerous industries
The paper presented an analysis of the bending of honeycomb paperboard panels
Numerical models were created for each direction and shape of the honeycomb cells
Summary
Honeycomb paperboards made from organic and biodegradable raw material are extensively used in numerous industries. Their main advantages are low specific weight, high strength and stiffness in relation to their specific weight [1,2]. Other advantages of honeycomb paperboard are excellent energy absorption properties, insulation, thermal and acoustic properties [3]. Honeycomb structures can be observed in Nature in bones, bees’ honeycombs or stalks of grain. Paper honeycomb and its expansion production process was invented in 1901 by Hans Heilbrun [4]. In the late decade of the 1930s Lincoln manufactured paper honeycomb from Kraft paper which subsequently was used in building furniture
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