Abstract

We present a flexoelectro-optic liquid crystal (LC) analog phase modulator with >2π phase range at a 1kHz switching frequency. The chiral nematic LC mixture consists of the bimesogen CBC7CB with chiral dopant R5011, aligned in the uniform lying helix mode. The mixture exhibits >±π/4 rotation of the optic axis for a drive voltage of ±21.5 V (E=±4.5 V μm-1). The rotation of the optic axis is converted into a phase modulation with the aid of a reflective device configuration incorporating a ∼5 μm LC cell, a polarizer, two quarter-wave plates, and a mirror. The residual amplitude modulation is found to be <23%. This flexoelectro-optic phase modulator combination has the potential to enable analog spatial light modulators with very fast frame rates suitable for a range of applications.

Highlights

  • We present a flexoelectro-optic liquid crystal (LC) analog phase modulator with >2π phase range at a 1 kHz switching frequency

  • Liquid crystal (LC) spatial light modulators (SLMs) are attractive components to perform this function because they can be relatively low in cost and offer high spatial resolution

  • An SLM that can simultaneously deliver 0–2π analog phase-only modulation and a fast frame rate would have the potential to enhance the performance of existing applications, as well as provide new opportunities

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Summary

Introduction

We present a flexoelectro-optic liquid crystal (LC) analog phase modulator with >2π phase range at a 1 kHz switching frequency. A chiral smectic ferroelectric LC device has shown a 1.96π phase range at 1 kHz but, with high nonlinearity, a steep transition with voltage and no information on amplitude modulation [7].

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