Flexible strain sensor with high sensitivity, fast response, and good sensing range for wearable applications

Abstract

Flexible strain sensors are emerging rapidly and overcoming the drawbacks of traditional strain sensors. However, many flexible sensors failed to balance the sensitivity, response time, and the desired sensing range. This work proposes a novel and cost-effective strain sensor which simultaneously achieved high sensitivity, fast response, and a good sensing range. It illustrates a prototype strain sensor realized with a nanocomposite constituting reduced graphene oxide and palladium as the primary sensing elements. These sensors were fabricated with manual screen-printing technology. The sensor exhibited an outstanding performance for the different strains ranging from 0.1% to 45%. As a result, a substantially high gauge factor around 1523 at a strain of as high as 45% and a rapid response time of 47 ms was obtained. This work demonstrated potential applications like real-time monitoring of pulse and respiration, and other physical movement detection, which become crucial parameters to be measured continuously during the COVID-19 pandemic.