Flexible porous SiZrOC ultrafine fibers for high-temperature thermal insulation

Abstract

Ceramic fibers with combined properties of high flexibility, thermal stability and thermal insulation performance are attractive for use in extreme conditions. In this work, the porous SiZrOC ultrafine fiber (PSUF) composed of SiO2, ZrO2, SiOxCy and free carbon phases was firstly prepared by electrospinning technique. The resulting PSUF exhibited integrated properties of high flexibility and high-temperature stability. More importantly, comparing with solid SiZrOC fiber, the fancy porous structure made the thermal conductivity of PSUF decreased 16.6% to 0.141 W m−1·K−1 at 1000 °C. The successful fabrication of such flexible PSUF may provide a new approach to design high performance thermal insulators for high-temperature thermal insulation.