Abstract
Power generation and storage in electronics require flexible, thin micro-electrochemical energy storage/conversion systems. Micro-supercapacitors (μSCs) with double-layer capacitance carbon electrodes are attracting much attention for their capability of delivering short power pulses with high stability over repeated charge/discharge cycling. Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition (SCBD) is an effective strategy for the development of nanostructured, binder-free porous carbon electrodes on temperature sensitive substrates including polymers. We exploited SCBD for the development of a flexible, planar μSC featuring nanostructured carbon (ns-C) electrodes deposited on a plastic Mylar substrate and N-trimethyl-N-propyl-ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (N1113TFSI) ionic liquid electrolyte. The electrochemical performance at different temperatures of the μSC which operates at 3V above RT up to 80°C with a capacitance density approaching 10Fcm−3 and delivering maximum specific energy and power densities of 10mWhcm−3 and 8-10Wcm−3 with long cycling stability over 2×104 cycles is here reported and discussed.
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