Flexibility improvement of poly(lactic acid) by stearate‐modified layered double hydroxide

Abstract

AbstractPoly(lactic acid)/layered double hydroxide (PLA/LDH) nanocomposites were prepared from PLA and stearate‐Mg3Al LDH via a solution casting method. The anionic clay Mg3Al LDH was prepared first by coprecipitation method from nitrate salts solution at pH 9 and then modified by stearate anions through an ion exchange reaction. This modification increased the basal spacing of the synthetic clay from 8.72 to 31.68 Å. The presence of stearate ions in the synthesized Mg3Al LDH was shown by the stearate‐Mg3Al LDH infrared spectrum. When the stearate‐Mg3Al LDH at the low concentration was dispersed in the PLA matrix, its layers were largely delaminated. The presence of 1.0 wt % of the stearate‐Mg3Al LDH in the PLA improved drastically (of around 650%) of its elongation at break but retained its tensile strength and modulus as compared to those of the pure PLA. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010