Flashing Characteristics in Pipe Downstream from a Depressurizing Tank and Temperature Fluctuation Characteristics at a Mixing Tee Junction with Cold Water Injection.

Abstract

The flashing characteristics in a pipe downstream from a depressurizing tank were experimentally and analytically investigated on the basis of the transient test and two-phase flow analysis. The following three conclusions were obtained. (1) When the pressure margin of the pump inlet side and the distance to obtain an isothermal condition were sufficient, flashing phenomena did not occur in spite of the decreasing pressure. (2) When the ratio of the cold water injection flow rate to the hot water flow rate Mc/Mh increased, the peak distance of the water temperature fluctuation moved from L/D=1 to 0, and the maximum water temperature fluctuation ratio was about 40% of the temperature difference between hot and cold water near the mixing tee junction. But no problem occurred regarding the pipe material thermal fatigue, so reliability of the mixing tee junction was assured. (3) Due to suppression of flashing phenomena of the mixing pipe system, the decision diagram on the flashing occurrence was obtained from test and analytical results, taking into consideration three factors : the depressurizing ratio in the tank ; the cold water injection flow rate due to remaining sub-cooling ; and the delay time of thermal mixing. The simplified analytical equation was used to decrease the cold water injection flow rate by the optimized pipe length between the mixing tee junction and drain pump. The cold water injection flow rate was minimized when pipe length was about 15 to 20 times the pipe inner diameter.