Abstract

We report the results of a lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation of ${F}_{K}/{F}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ using M\"obius domain-wall fermions computed on gradient-flowed ${N}_{f}=2+1+1$ highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles. The calculation is performed with five values of the pion mass ranging from $130\ensuremath{\lesssim}{m}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}\ensuremath{\lesssim}400\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}$, four lattice spacings of $a\ensuremath{\sim}0.15$, 0.12, 0.09 and 0.06 fm and multiple values of the lattice volume. The interpolation/extrapolation to the physical pion and kaon mass point, the continuum, and infinite volume limits are performed with a variety of different extrapolation functions utilizing both the relevant mixed-action effective field theory expressions as well as discretization-enhanced continuum chiral perturbation theory formulas. We find that the $a\ensuremath{\sim}0.06\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{fm}$ ensemble is helpful, but not necessary to achieve a subpercent determination of ${F}_{K}/{F}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$. We also include an estimate of the strong isospin breaking corrections and arrive at a final result of ${F}_{{\stackrel{^}{K}}^{+}}/{F}_{{\stackrel{^}{\ensuremath{\pi}}}^{+}}=1.1942(45)$ with all sources of statistical and systematic uncertainty included. This is consistent with the Flavour Lattice Averaging Group average value, providing an important benchmark for our lattice action. Combining our result with experimental measurements of the pion and kaon leptonic decays leads to a determination of $|{V}_{us}|/|{V}_{ud}|=0.2311(10)$.

Highlights

  • Leptonic decays of the charged pions and kaons provide a means for probing flavor-changing interactions of the Standard Model (SM)

  • We report the results of a lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation of FK=Fπ using Möbius domain-wall fermions computed on gradient-flowed Nf 1⁄4 2 þ 1 þ 1 highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles

  • We report a new determination of FK=Fπ calculated with Möbius domain-wall fermions computed on gradient-flowed Nf 1⁄4 2 þ 1 þ 1 HISQ ensembles [22]

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Leptonic decays of the charged pions and kaons provide a means for probing flavor-changing interactions of the Standard Model (SM). The most recent review by the Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG), which performs global averages of quantities that have been calculated and extrapolated to the physical point by multiple groups, quotes a value of FKþ 1⁄4 1.1932ð19Þ Fπþ ð1:2Þ for Nf 1⁄4 2 þ 1 þ 1 dynamical quark flavors, including strong-isospin breaking corrections [8]. This average includes calculations derived from two different lattice actions, one [9] with twisted-mass fermions [10,11] and the other two [12,13] with the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action [14]. We conclude with an estimate of the impact our result has on improving the extraction of jVusj=jVudj and an outlook

MDWF on gradient-flowed HISQ
Correlation function construction and analysis
Analysis strategy
EXTRAPOLATION FUNCTIONS
Discretization corrections
Finite volume corrections
N3LO corrections
EXTRAPOLATION DETAILS AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
Prior widths for LECs
Physical point
Model averaging procedure
Full analysis and uncertainty breakdown
Convergence of the chiral expansion
QCD isospin breaking corrections
Findings
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION

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