Abstract

Fixed points of functions have applications in game theory, mathematics, physics, economics and computer science. The purpose of this article is to compute fixed points of a general quadratic polynomial in finite algebras of split quaternion and octonion over prime fields Z p. Some characterizations of fixed points in terms of the coefficients of these polynomials are also given. Particularly, cardinalities of these fixed points have been determined depending upon the characteristics of the underlying field.

Highlights

  • Geometry of space-time can be understood by the choice of convenient algebra which reveals hidden properties of the physical system

  • Quaternion algebra have been playing a central role in many fields of sciences such as differential geometry, human imaging, control theory, quantum physics, theory of relativity, simulation of particle motion, 3D geo-phones, multi-spectral images, signal processing including seismic velocity analysis, seismic waveform de-convolution, statistical signal processing and probability distributions

  • We give these results for split quaternions and we move towards split octonions

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Summary

Introduction

Geometry of space-time can be understood by the choice of convenient algebra which reveals hidden properties of the physical system. These properties are best describable by the reflections of symmetries of physical signals that we receive and of the algebra using in the measurement process [1,2,3]. We need normed division algebras with a unit element for the better understanding of these systems For these reasons, higher dimension algebras have been an immense source of inspiration for mathematicians and physicists as their representations pave the way towards easy understanding of universal phenomenons. Quaternion algebra have been playing a central role in many fields of sciences such as differential geometry, human imaging, control theory, quantum physics, theory of relativity, simulation of particle motion, 3D geo-phones, multi-spectral images, signal processing including seismic velocity analysis, seismic waveform de-convolution, statistical signal processing and probability distributions

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